Dull-Witted Must Be Cheated

Smorgasbord and Atheism in Today’s So-Called Krishna Consciousness


By bhakta Eric Johanson

First of a Two-Part Series

It has been reported from a reliable and trusted source, who directly heard from the woman who made the queries detailed herein, that the following exchange took place on Oahu during the presidency of Sudama prabhu at the Honolulu yatra.  There was then (in the early Seventies) a controversy amongst the rank-and-file devotees there as to who was the spiritual authority representing His Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada when he was somewhere else.  After Prabhupada had given a lecture, one of his female devotees asked who was his representative when he was not personally present.  She was not satisfied with the generic answer he had made to her first question, so she requested more clarity, admitting that she was only a dull-witted woman requiring specificity.  Prabhupada’s reply to that second question is the headline of the article you are now reading.  He followed it up by adding: “I am pleased, Krishna is pleased, why are you displeased?”

We find similar remarks:

Reporter: When you say that lots of people want to be cheated, do you mean that lots of people want to carry on with their worldly pleasures, and, at the same time, by chanting a mantra or by holding a flower, achieve spiritual life as well? Is this what you mean by ‘wanting to be cheated?’
Srila Prabhupada: Yes. This is like a patient thinking, ‘I shall continue with my disease, and, at the same time, I shall become healthy.’ It is contradictory. The first requirement is that one become educated in spiritual life. Spiritual life is not something one can understand by a few minutes talk. There are many philosophy and theology books, but people are not interested in them. That is the difficulty. For instance, the Srimad-Bhagavatam is a very long work, and if you try to read this book, it may take many days just to understand one line of it. The Bhagavatam describes God, the Absolute Truth, but people are not interested. And if, by chance, someone becomes a little interested in spiritual life, he wants something immediate and cheap. Therefore, he is cheated.  Science of Self Realization, Chapter Two "Choosing a Spiritual Master: Saints and Swindlers" (emphases added)

These two replies by Srila Prabhupada demonstrate his detachment.  They may even appear superficially harsh.  We should be reminded, however, that Lord Krishna is the Supreme Renouncer. Lord Sri Krishna is not benefited by devotional service; it is for the benefit of the practitioner of that service. The Lord may want everyone to become his devotee, but, if almost everyone ends up being misled due to lack of seriousness, He has no difficulty allowing them to remain in the ignorance they want.  They will thus act according to predestined karma.  One must engage in devotional service if he wants complete self-realization:

“In Vedic literatures, sometimes fruitive activities, mystic yoga and the speculative search for knowledge are praised as different ways to self-realization. Yet despite such praise, in all literatures the path of devotional service is accepted as the foremost. In other words, devotional service to Lord Krishna is the highest perfectional path to self-realization, and it is recommended that it be performed directly. Fruitive activity, mystic meditation, and philosophical speculation are not direct methods of self-realization. They are indirect, because, without devotional service, they cannot lead to the highest perfection of self-realization. Indeed, all paths to self-realization ultimately depend upon the path of devotional service.” Teachings of Lord Chaitanya, Chapter Ten, “The Beauty of Krishna

Realization (vijnana) entails going beyond the stage of education to that of experienced, scientific learning. Our Krishna conscious process is one of rendering service to the spiritual master and becoming elevated in both knowledge and detachment. The science of Krishna consciousness involves applying this process and ultimately coming to full realization of our eternal relationship with Krishna:

vasudeve bhagavati
bhakti-yogah prayojitah
janayaty asu vairagyam
jnanam ca yad ahaitukam

“By rendering devotional service unto the Personality of Godhead, Sri Krishna, one immediately acquires causeless knowledge and detachment from the world.” Srimad Bhagavatam Canto One, Chapter Two, Verse Seven

“The Krsna consciousness movement means to understand Krishna very scientifically. It is not sentiment. One must be very philosophically advanced with scientific knowledge. Jnanam vijnanam. This is vijnana. It is not sentiment. Jnanam vijnana-sahitam jnanam me paramam guhyam yad vijnana-samanvitam. Without vijnana, science, without philosophy to understand Krishna, is not possible. . . . the greatest scientist, the greatest philosopher, is Krishna. He is within your heart. Isvarah sarva-bhutanam hrd-dese 'rjuna tisthati.  And He says tesam satata-yuktanam bhajatam priti-purvakam . . . buddhi-yogam dadamy aham. Anyone who is sincere devotee and always engaged in Krishna’s service, Krishna says, ‘I give him education, intelligence. I make him scientist, philosopher.’ That is the way. Buddhi-yogam dadami . . .  What kind of philosophy? Yena mam upayanti te: ‘That science, that spiritual science, that spiritual philosophy, I teach him personally.’ .  .  . You cannot understand God or Krishna without being a faithful servant. This is the secret. And if we become faithful servant under the guidance of proper spiritual master, then we can understand what is Krishna, what is Parabrahman . . . These things are revealed.” Lecture on Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Adi-lila 1.5, March 29, 1975 in Mayapur

Although the process is somewhat easy, the realized knowledge to be attained from it is anything but. That vijnana is transcendental, unlimited, absolute, infinitely subtle, and esoteric. It is ever-expanding and cannot be fully attained by anyone with even a tinge of material desire or consciousness:

Disciple: He fails to understand transcendental knowledge by applying the techniques of material knowledge.
Prabhupada: Yes. That means with material senses you cannot go to the transcendental knowledge. Then how can he form ideas of transcendence?
Dialectical Spiritualism, Discussion on Immanuel Kant

At the current time, most devotees unfortunately put little emphasis on even putting the pieces of the puzzle together (jnana), what to speak of thoroughly understanding Krishna consciousness philosophy. Srila Prabhupada said however, “The first requirement is that one become educated in spiritual life.” Spiritual knowledge certainly begins with hearing that one is not the material body, that one is the eternal servant of Krishna, and that one should engage in the service of a bona fide spiritual master. However, beyond this A-B-C stage, there are many subtleties. In the absence of the self-effulgent acharya (like Srila Prabhupada), it is imperative to know who is and who is not a bona fide spiritual master. Call it the D level of basic spiritual or transcendental knowledge. It is on this essential but nevertheless preliminary level that virtually every post-modern devotee fails miserably to be “educated in spiritual life.”

Why is this? If we read Srila Prabhupada’s letters, we cannot fail to notice that the Governing Body Commission (GBC) was responsible for seeing that the temple presidents were properly training and educating the rank-and-file devotees:

“The GBC must be vigilant by following the regulative principles and teach, by ideal character, the presidents of the centers. And the presidents, by their ideal character, must teach the others. Then, automatically, all members of the whole institution will be ideal to the human society.” Letter to Rupanuga, 4-28-74.

In November, 1977, after the departure of His Divine Grace from manifest presence, the governing body should have had every temple president emphasize, especially to the uninitiated people, the qualities of an authorized spiritual master. In this way, the new devotees could have, and would have, made intelligent, good decisions regarding Lord Krishna’s injunction in the Bhagavad-gita (4.34) to accept only a bona fide guru. Of course, the history of what the so-called GBC actually did is now well known by all but the completely blind. In this sordid, history we find the root reason for practically universal confusion about who is a bona fide spiritual master--and what constitutes genuine initiation.

Back in 1978, a book of quotes entitled The Spiritual Master and the Disciple was printed and widely distributed throughout the movement. It very nicely compiled the many quotations from Srila Prabhupada’s written works that dealt with the abovementioned topic. Unfortunately, the book was presented within the overall context of the GBC’s deception that Srila Prabhupada had appointed eleven of his leading secretaries and managers to the post of fully enlightened spiritual master. Therefore, The Spiritual Master and the Disciple did little more than harden the false faith of new disciples which had been wrongly placed in some designated imposter. A threadbare, frank, and all-important discussion of whether these eleven were real gurus on any level was strictly prohibited in the Society. Those who had doubts were run out of a completely transformed movement.

Corporate ISKCON Guru, Version 2.0 (and Beyond)

Although topmost level of worship for these eleven (initially both demanded and imposed throughout the Society) was eventually downsized and then abandoned in the mid-Eighties, they still continued to exert veto power over the official policies of corporate ISKCON. After they failed to produce any proof that they had been recognized as guru by Prabhupada, their original lie (of appointment by him) was also downsized to “selection by the GBC.” Since they constituted the dominant faction of that twenty-three man board, they had essentially selected themselves as full-blown acharyas in 1978.

What has devolved since these “growing pains” of the late Seventies and early Eighties might best be called Corporate ISKCON Guru 2.0, eventually followed by versions 2.1, 2.2, etc. The more recent versions include many working functions from previous versions, but with inevitable, semi-pragmatic, time-and-place alterations inserted. Corporate ISKCON Guru (Special 2010 Revision) opens up the inexorable prospect of female “gurus.” Because the newer versions push most of the deceptions of previous ones, all these products fall flat in clearing up the base misunderstanding of who is, and who is not, a genuine spiritual master. Version 2.0 included the concoction of the GBC selecting “gurus,” and it remains the institutional criterion. Srila Prabhupada and our previous Acaryas condemn this:

“It is imperative that a serious person accept a bona fide spiritual master in terms of the sastric injunctions. Sri Jiva Goswami advises that one not accept a spiritual master in terms of hereditary or customary social and ECCLESIASTICAL CONVENTIONS. One should simply try to find a genuinely qualified spiritual master for actual advancement in spiritual understanding.” Chaitanya Charitamrita, Adi 1.35, purport (emphasis added)

The GBC very much remains an ecclesiastical entity, despite a thick mystique draped over it by corporate ISKCON’s leaders, who take substantial personal benefit from its arrangements. Neither Srila Prabhupada nor our scriptures make any allowance for such a group of conditioned souls to be invested with absolute authority. The very idea is an anartha. Absolute authority is reserved for liberated spiritual masters only, who have no need to submit to such boards. As indicated above, they defy such material arrangements.

Let us employ the analogy of a vehicle. Their model (what corporate ISKCON has been marketing since the departure of Srila Prabhupada) has a very bad design flaw: It keeps throwing devotees. As a result (outside of India), their movement continues to decrease.  India is where pretender gurus have done outstanding business for hundreds of years. Older devotees, who have been hammered by a great deal of leadership abuse and contradictory dispensations become bad influences on newer, malleable recruits. Just like abusive men in marital relationships, corporate ISKCON leaders finds themselves going from one naïve partner (or victim) to another. Followers who have experienced too many batterings soon outlive their usefulness and “leave” the institution.

It is now over thirty years since Srila Prabhupada was physically present to provide a real example of what is guru. Thousands of devotees have come and gone from corporate ISKCON, after having imbibed the misconception that an institutional governing body has spiritual authority to select who is guru. This wrong idea has long ago become the “standard.” For all practical purposes, the original parampara conception presented by Srila Prabhupada has become lost in the haze of time and subject to all variety of loose interpretations.  This favors whatever raft of corporate ISKCON post-holder “gurus” is now current. The original mis-education of the Zonal Acharya GBC was easily adapted to versions 2.0 and beyond. It is as if the scriptures have themselves been edited. This is the norm in Kali Yuga (Iron Age of quarrel), especially among devotees from the mleccha (meat eater) West.

“In the parampara system, the instructions taken from the bona fide spiritual master must also be based on revealed Vedic scriptures. One who is in the line of disciplic succession cannot manufacture his own way of behavior. There are many so-called followers of the Vaishnava cult in the line of Caitanya Mahaprabhu who do not scrupulously follow the conclusions of the sastras, and therefore they are considered to be apa-sampradaya, which means ‘outside of the sampradaya.’" Chaitanya Charitamrita, Adi 7.48, purport (emphasis added)

What is Rittvik?

In the Nineties, blowback from many GBC abuses crystallized into the rittvik movement. By then, many of the institution’s “gurus” had become disgraced, removed from the list (approved by the Commission) to conduct initiations on behalf of the confederation. Rittvik became an amalgam for many one-time disciples of these fallen “new gurus,” along with initiated disciples of Srila Prabhupada who had a political axe to grind with the GBC. Since then, rittvikvada has devolved into a catchall for many who leave corporate ISKCON, regardless of their so-called gurus’ status. There are also rittvik temples which recruit new people, competing with corporate ISKCON for “results.”

Formal rittvik entails an initiation fire sacrifice where the new person supposedly becomes the disciple of a departed spiritual master, Srila Prabhupada. In this practice, a physically manifest person, usually an older devotee, acts as a stand-in for Srila Prabhupada during the ceremony; he is called the rittvik or priest. This follows Srila Prabhupada’s method of initiating large numbers of disciples in the Seventies during his manifest presence.  Despite its claim of being what Srila Prabhupada actually wanted after his departure, rittvik has any number of contradictory philosophies and sects. The original New Jaipur version claimed that the rittviks had to be selected by the GBC, but, after the GBC rejected the proposal (around 1990), it became an untenable proposition.

The real momentum of the rittvik movement began after this initial setback, however. Karmically, this was an idea whose time had come. There are hard rittvik advocates and soft rittvik advocates. Hard rittviks claim that there will be no more gurus after Srila Prabhupada for the next ten thousand years. Soft rittviks avoid restricting the Supreme Lord in this offensive manner and maintain that Srila Prabhupada must remain the initiating guru until the appearance of the next pure devotee. Other versions crop up all the time; one of the latest opines that only the initial eleven “Zonal Acaryas” were authorized to perform initiations.

In the rittvik faction, viewed as a conglomerate, we find all sorts of infighting and put-downs by one group against another. They are all united, however, when it comes to attacking their critics, and certain among them are renowned for truth-twisting, along with ad hominem character assassination. These qualities serve to provide further evidence of the intrinsically political nature of this group as a whole. Not too long ago, they were challenged to provide scriptural evidence for authorization of their departed guru “initiation” hypothesis. They have been widely acknowledged as having failed to provide real evidence.

Despite Prabhupada’s self-evident teaching about guru and initiation, the fact that so many devotees took the rittvik philosophy seriously indicates the muddled misconception of guru instilled in them previously; this includes many disciples of Srila Prabhupada. Since it affected so great a number, the confusion could only have had its source in those who originally failed to maintain the clarity, who muddied the teachings with their omissions and self-interested spin. In particular, this would be the GBC and the Zonal Acaryas.

It did not originate with His Divine Grace.

The practice of accepting a departed devotee as diksa guru, be he even a mahabhagavat, has only been accepted by sahajiya groups (cheap devotees) such as the kartabhajas.  What is provisionally good about the rittvik movement was its attempt to return the original focus to the recognized pure devotee, Srila Prabhupada. This bona fide focus originally dominated his movement while he was here. Unfortunately, the misconception of his being a departed diksa guru was then interwoven with this emphasis from the very beginning of rittvk. As such, that renders the entire dispensation also useless and “outside of the sampradaya.”

Although there is precious little solid evidence in Srila Prabhupada’s books, lectures, letters, or informal talks for instituting its “initiation” practice, rittvik advocates use the abovementioned emphasis (on worship of Prabhupada) to offensively minimize his statements on the topic of guru and initiation. Srila Prabhupada taught repeatedly that the sampradaya is continued by one guru-disciple after another. Since there is no instance of such an initiation proxy process or system in the history of real Vaishnavism, the rittviks instead make the claim that Srila Prabhupada was such an empowered devotee that he could essentially rewrite the scriptures. This time-place-and-circumstance concoction is why the deviant rittvik idea has earned the term “guruvada.”

“Nobody can be accepted as guru or spiritual master if he does not follow the principles of scripture. This is the test:  tad-vijnanartham sa gurum eva abhigacchet samit-panih srotriyam brahma-nistham.  Srotriyam. Srotriyam means one who has accepted the Vedic literature, the sastra, scripture, as the guidance. He can be. Not a extravagant upstart. He makes some group and religious principle of his own and become a guru. No, no, he'll not be . . . ” Lecture on Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila, 20.353-354 New York, December 26, 1966 (emphasis added)

The political nature of rittvik has been apparent to objective observers from its beginning.  It has never elevated its adherents with spiritual knowledge. Dull-witted people were easily overcome by rittvik zealots, who accused them of seeing Srila Prabhupada as “dead.” They tagged them with this stigma, because they doubted that Prabhupada could initiate after his departure. Similarly, the word “henceforward,” used by Srila Prabhupada in a letter authorizing rittvik initiations during his last months of manifest presence, was cited. The latter-day rittvik zealots brand those who are unwilling to unlimitedly extend this direction of “henceforward” with minimizing the spiritual master, one of the ten offenses to the Holy Name. These and other snapping techniques have enabled rittviks to accumulate a rather substantial and even fanatical following.

After the zonal acarya debacle, if this movement had simply advocated taking shelter of Srila Prabhupada as siksa-guru, it would have been completely authorized. This would have given it no real political clout, however. Corporate ISKCON, with its ecclesiastical “initiation” process, possessed the ring of power that could truly bind new people to its deviant hierarchy. If rittvik was to be a competitor, an alternative “initiation” process had to be part of its mandate.

In order to be properly understood, the rittvik movement must be examined in historical context. By the late Eighties, there was already significant fallout from the zonal acarya self-destruction, many Prabhupada initiates had been driven out during the “off with their heads” heyday. Thousands had also been “initiated” by the defrocked. After Sulocana dasa’s murder, Kirtanananda had left with all his toys to assert his apostate claim of being Srila Prabhupada’s successor. Doubt in the GBC’s ability to conduct the mission was palpable.

Around 1981, near the beginning of the zonal acarya scandals, Srila Prabhupada’s godbrothers took hold of a sizeable number of his disciples. However, there were many Prabhupada initiates who rightly resisted this migration. In the mid-Eighties, Prabhupada initiates still loyal to corporate ISKCON saw the necessity of restoring him to a more prominent position. Unfortunately, the remaining zonals still had control of the GBC through various power blocs, and they were able to rebuff the radical reformers, mostly by breaking off moderates via compromises. The compromisers agreed to allow the zonals to keep their disciples, acquired during their initial years of extreme pretense, audacity, and ruthlessness. This also allowed the GBC to maintain its façade of infallibility. The zonals then brought down their profiles significantly and outwardly ceased trying to overshadow Srila Prabhupada. They also agreed to open the floodgates for others to become institutional “guru,” many of whom came from the aforementioned moderate group of compromisers.

Nevertheless, this “reform” effort did not win over everyone: The politics and compromises made in order to satisfy the most powerful was simply too egregious. The more radical and honest got shut out of any power sharing arrangement, and many of them joined the ranks of those who had left during the zonal acarya epoch.  These devotees rightly concluded that Srila Prabhupada’s original movement had become cheapened by the power politics of the GBC. The zonals had indulged themselves in so many illicit imitations and activities that many devotees concluded none of Srila Prabhupada’s direct disciples could ever become bona fide spiritual masters. These were the ones who later seized upon the rittvik dispensation. The zonals had, after all, always hyped themselves as “the best disciples.” When they became disgraced, it was concluded that any others would only be worse. Rittvik, therefore, was in essence a sour grapes movement. The zonals were the bhogis, the abusive enjoyers. The rittviks were the tyagis, or the repulsed renouncers. This cycle of bhoga-tyaga is always found in mundane politics.

The tragedy is that the concept of genuine disciplic succession was literally thrown out by the rittviks, and figuratively by any number of other malcontents. As stated in Srila Prabhupada’s teachings and letters, his disciple is enjoined to become pure like his guru and then, after personally receiving the order, initiate new disciples into the parampara. Indeed, Srila Prabhupada gave this generic directive to all his initiated disciples. It is not that corporate ISKCON and the zonal acaryas had the wrong concept; it is that they misapplied it so very grossly. They lied and deceived in so many ways regarding their qualifications to even be “regular guru, that’s all.”

One could expect low-born meat-eating cultures to do what the zonal acaryas did (in the name of Vaishnavism). And, as a reaction, people of the same birth will then throw out the disciplic succession process in the way that the rittviks did. Jayadeva Goswami says in his Dasavatara Stotra, nindasi yajna-vidher ahaha sruti-jatam. Lord Buddha rejected the Vedic sacrifices and directions, enjoined in the sruti or scriptures:

“ . . . because he rejected Vedic principles, Vedic followers said that he, ‘You are nastika.’ Nastika means unbeliever. So, Caitanya Mahaprabhu has explained this Buddha religion. Veda na maniya bauddha haya ta' nastika. Because nastika means, atheist means, one who does not follow the principles of Veda.” Lecture on Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.3.24 in Los Angeles, September 29, 1972

The rittviks are, therefore, also ultimately nastika.

Those who think such a pronouncement unnecessarily harsh or political should consider a long exchange during a morning walk conversation that Srila Prabhupada had with a Dr. Patel. The good doctor had brought along an alleged Vaishnava catechism entitled Siksha-vadri. Srila Prabhupada took exception with the first thing read from it, because it claimed that a Vaishnava should not eat meat even if the Vedas say it can be done in certain circumstances. Srila Prabhupada did not like hearing that the Vedas should be disregarded. His essential remarks to Dr. Patel:

Prabhupada:  That is Buddhism. . . . That means denying the authority of Vedas. Vedas say you can eat meat after yajna. . .You may not eat, that is a different thing. But the Vedic authority. . . Just like, suppose the law says, ‘This man should be hanged.’ If you say, ‘No, even if he is criminal, he should not be hanged,’ that means denying the authority of law. You cannot say this. . . He does not know what is the scheme of Vedas. You cannot stop meat-eating all of a sudden, but you can raise some restriction. . . Now my point is that Buddhism was rejected from India, because he's decried the authority of Vedas.
Indian man: So this fellow also will be rejected?
Prabhupada: Yes, immediately. Because he does not accept the authority of Vedas. That is real knowledge. Nindasi yajna-vidher ahaha sruti-jatam. Yes, yajna--I mean to say (to) criticize the yajna-vidhi. Yajna-vidhi you cannot criticize. Yajnarthat karmano 'nyatra loko 'yam karma-bandhanah. Karma-bandhana. So yajna must go on, and the vidhi must be followed. That is real acceptance of Vedic knowledge. If you manufacture your own concoction, ‘This is good, this is bad,’ that will not help you. Morning walk conversation on Mar. 29, 1974 in Bombay (emphases added)

Just like Buddhism, the rittviks are practicing something that denies the Vedic-cum-Vaishnava process of approaching a physically manifest spiritual master. As such, the Vedic scriptures have no authority for them. They take only what they like: "This is good, this is bad." Of course, corporate ISKCON has shown them the way for such covert atheism with their similarly concocted ecclesiastical process. The root cause of all these deviations can be found in the zonal acarya’s failure to follow Srila Prabhupada. Regarding how they usurped the movement in 1978, one of Srila Prabhupada’s very first disciples, after leaving the movement in disgust, remarked that it was hard to know if the big guns even still believed in God.  Since virtually every post-modern devotee once surrendered to and served those eleven pretender mahabhagavats, or served the down-line people who served them, it is not surprising to see the current state of that movement.

Srila Prabhupada had given numerous instructions on how things should have been conducted after his departure. Instead of determining and implementing them, the zonal acaryas, compelled by extreme ambition and self-interest, concocted something else. Through the agency of presidents, sycophants, and hatchet men, they mis-trained everyone in that very wrong thing. Srila Prabhupada had created the GBC to police the movement and protect the mass of devotees from deviant people and philosophies. Instead of policing, the GBC created its own deviant philosophy and then used their “ultimate managing authority” to impose it on the fearful and the innocent.  Instead of protecting the chickens, they themselves became foxes. They rejected the instructions of their guru and the parampara. This form of nastika is the thing they have passed on to those who followed them. This is the real reason why the movement, and later breakaway factions like rittvik, is deviant and atheistic.

To Be Continued


Quotes from the books of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada are copyright by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust